cs.LG（2025-09-27）

📊 共 39 篇论文 | 🔗 10 篇有代码

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支柱二：RL算法与架构 (RL & Architecture) (20 🔗4) 支柱九：具身大模型 (Embodied Foundation Models) (16 🔗6) 支柱一：机器人控制 (Robot Control) (1) 支柱四：生成式动作 (Generative Motion) (1) 支柱五：交互与反应 (Interaction & Reaction) (1)

🔬 支柱二：RL算法与架构 (RL & Architecture) (20 篇)

#题目一句话要点标签🔗⭐
1 Decipher the Modality Gap in Multimodal Contrastive Learning: From Convergent Representations to Pairwise Alignment 提出理论框架以解决多模态对比学习中的模态间隙问题 contrastive learning multimodal
2 SPEC-RL: Accelerating On-Policy Reinforcement Learning with Speculative Rollouts 提出SPEC-RL以加速基于策略的强化学习中的回滚过程 reinforcement learning PPO large language model ✅
3 General Exploratory Bonus for Optimistic Exploration in RLHF 提出通用探索奖励（GEB），解决RLHF中乐观探索的偏差问题。 reinforcement learning RLHF large language model
4 Causally-Enhanced Reinforcement Policy Optimization 提出因果增强策略优化以解决强化学习中的奖励黑客问题 PPO reward shaping large language model
5 Knowledge distillation through geometry-aware representational alignment 提出基于几何感知的表征对齐知识蒸馏方法，提升语言模型性能。 distillation instruction following
6 CrystalGym: A New Benchmark for Materials Discovery Using Reinforcement Learning 提出 CrystalGym：一个用于强化学习材料发现的新基准测试环境 reinforcement learning large language model
7 Solve Smart, Not Often: Policy Learning for Costly MILP Re-solving 提出POC框架以优化MILP重解决策 reinforcement learning policy learning
8 Unleashing Flow Policies with Distributional Critics 提出分布流Critic，增强离线强化学习中Flow Policy的性能 reinforcement learning flow matching multimodal
9 Factor Decorrelation Enhanced Data Removal from Deep Predictive Models 提出因子解耦增强的数据移除方法，提升深度预测模型在分布偏移下的性能。 predictive model
10 LOTFormer: Doubly-Stochastic Linear Attention via Low-Rank Optimal Transport LOTFormer：通过低秩最优传输实现双重随机线性注意力机制 linear attention
11 Flow Matching for Robust Simulation-Based Inference under Model Misspecification 提出FMCPE框架，利用Flow Matching提升SBI在模型失配下的鲁棒性 flow matching
12 LLM Interpretability with Identifiable Temporal-Instantaneous Representation 提出可识别时序瞬时表示的LLM可解释性框架，提升概念关系发现能力 representation learning large language model
13 Two-Scale Latent Dynamics for Recurrent-Depth Transformers 针对循环深度Transformer，提出基于二阶步长差的早退机制，提升效率与稳定性。 latent dynamics
14 Towards Monotonic Improvement in In-Context Reinforcement Learning 提出Context Value Informed ICRL，解决ICRL中因上下文歧义导致的性能退化问题 reinforcement learning ✅
15 Learning without Global Backpropagation via Synergistic Information Distillation 提出协同信息蒸馏（SID）框架，解决深度学习反向传播的扩展性瓶颈。 distillation ✅
16 C$^2$GSPG: Confidence-calibrated Group Sequence Policy Gradient towards Self-aware Reasoning 提出C$^2$GSPG以解决自我意识推理中的过度自信问题 reinforcement learning large language model ✅
17 Impute-MACFM: Imputation based on Mask-Aware Flow Matching 提出Impute-MACFM，基于Mask-Aware Flow Matching实现更鲁棒高效的表格数据插补，尤其适用于纵向数据。 flow matching
18 Tracing the Representation Geometry of Language Models from Pretraining to Post-training 提出光谱方法以探究语言模型的表示几何特性 DPO large language model
19 From Noise to Laws: Regularized Time-Series Forecasting via Denoised Dynamic Graphs PRISM：通过去噪动态图正则化时间序列预测，实现长期稳定预测 MAE physically plausible
20 Trust Region Reward Optimization and Proximal Inverse Reward Optimization Algorithm 提出信赖域奖励优化(TRRO)框架，解决逆强化学习中奖励函数学习的稳定性问题。 reinforcement learning inverse reinforcement learning

🔬 支柱九：具身大模型 (Embodied Foundation Models) (16 篇)

#题目一句话要点标签🔗⭐
21 Multifractal features of multimodal cardiac signals: Nonlinear dynamics of exercise recovery 利用多重分形特征分析多模态心音信号，研究运动后心脏恢复的非线性动力学 multimodal
22 Quant-dLLM: Post-Training Extreme Low-Bit Quantization for Diffusion Large Language Models 提出Quant-dLLM以解决扩散大语言模型的低比特量化问题 large language model ✅
23 Demystifying Network Foundation Models 深入剖析网络基础模型：揭示隐藏表征的局限性与改进潜力 foundation model
24 PT$^2$-LLM: Post-Training Ternarization for Large Language Models PT$^2$-LLM：面向大语言模型的后训练三值化框架，实现高效压缩与加速。 large language model ✅
25 GuardNet: Graph-Attention Filtering for Jailbreak Defense in Large Language Models 提出GuardNet，通过图注意力过滤防御大语言模型的越狱攻击 large language model
26 SDQ-LLM: Sigma-Delta Quantization for 1-bit LLMs of any size SDQ-LLM：面向任意规模LLM的Sigma-Delta 1比特量化框架 large language model ✅
27 Memory-Efficient Fine-Tuning via Low-Rank Activation Compression 提出LoRAct，通过低秩激活压缩实现高效的参数微调，显著降低内存占用。 foundation model ✅
28 PATCH: Learnable Tile-level Hybrid Sparsity for LLMs PATCH：面向LLM的可学习瓦片级混合稀疏框架，实现精度与加速的平衡。 large language model
29 Emergence of Superposition: Unveiling the Training Dynamics of Chain of Continuous Thought 揭示连续思维链中叠加机制的涌现：通过训练动态分析Transformer的推理能力 large language model
30 Adaptive Token-Weighted Differential Privacy for LLMs: Not All Tokens Require Equal Protection 提出自适应Token加权差分隐私(ATDP)方法，加速LLM差分隐私训练并提升敏感信息保护。 large language model
31 Bridging the Gap Between Promise and Performance for Microscaling FP4 Quantization 提出MR-GPTQ，针对FP4量化特性优化GPTQ算法，提升LLM推理性能。 large language model
32 ZeroSiam: An Efficient Siamese for Test-Time Entropy Optimization without Collapse 提出ZeroSiam，通过Siamese架构和熵优化解决测试时模型坍塌问题。 large language model
33 Decision Potential Surface: A Theoretical and Practical Approximation of LLM's Decision Boundary 提出决策势面(DPS)以近似大语言模型(LLM)的决策边界 large language model
34 Critique to Verify: Accurate and Honest Test-Time Scaling with RL-Trained Verifiers 提出Mirror-Critique框架，通过强化学习训练验证器，提升大语言模型测试时推理的准确性和可靠性。 large language model
35 TimeExpert: Boosting Long Time Series Forecasting with Temporal Mix of Experts 提出时间混合专家（TMOE）机制，提升长时序预测精度。 TAMP ✅
36 RHYTHM: Reasoning with Hierarchical Temporal Tokenization for Human Mobility RHYTHM：利用分层时间令牌化推理人类移动性，提升预测精度和效率。 large language model ✅

🔬 支柱一：机器人控制 (Robot Control) (1 篇)

#题目一句话要点标签🔗⭐
37 WirelessMathLM: Teaching Mathematical Reasoning for LLMs in Wireless Communications with Reinforcement Learning WirelessMathLM：利用强化学习提升LLM在无线通信中的数学推理能力 manipulation reinforcement learning large language model

🔬 支柱四：生成式动作 (Generative Motion) (1 篇)

#题目一句话要点标签🔗⭐
38 CREPE: Controlling Diffusion with Replica Exchange CREPE：利用副本交换控制扩散模型，实现推理时灵活引导。 classifier-free guidance

🔬 支柱五：交互与反应 (Interaction & Reaction) (1 篇)

#题目一句话要点标签🔗⭐
39 FedBit: Accelerating Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning via Bit-Interleaved Packing and Cross-Layer Co-Design FedBit：通过比特交织打包和跨层协同设计加速隐私保护联邦学习 OMOMO

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