3D tomography of exchange phase in a Si/SiGe quantum dot device

📄 arXiv: 2603.16025v1 📥 PDF

作者: Dylan Albrecht, Sarah Thompson, N. Tobias Jacobson, Ryan Jock

分类: cond-mat.mes-hall, cs.CV, quant-ph

发布日期: 2026-03-17

备注: 11 pages, 6 figures


💡 一句话要点

提出3D相位体积提取方法以解决量子点设备中的交换相互作用问题

🎯 匹配领域: 支柱八:物理动画 (Physics-based Animation)

关键词: 自旋量子比特 交换相互作用 三维相位提取 量子计算 相位展开 数字全息技术 设备优化

📋 核心要点

  1. 现有方法在提取自旋量子比特设备的交换相互作用系数时面临余弦反转模糊性和噪声敏感性等挑战。
  2. 论文提出了一种结合相位移数字全息技术和最大流/最小割相位展开方法的三维相位体积提取方案。
  3. 实验结果表明,该方法能够有效提取相位信息,并在设备微小漂移情况下保持鲁棒性,优化了电压空间中的交换脉冲点。

📝 摘要(中文)

交换相互作用是自旋量子处理器操作的基础。提取交换相互作用系数$J( extbf{V})$对于理解无序、准确模拟设备性能以及高保真度操作自旋量子比特至关重要。现有方法在从实验数据中提取$J( extbf{V})$时面临多重挑战,包括余弦反转的模糊性、相位展开时对噪声的敏感性以及积分反转的问题。本文通过结合多领域技术,提出了一种从一系列二维测量中稳健提取和建模自旋量子比特设备的三维相位体积的方法,展示了该方法在设备微小漂移下的鲁棒性,并优化模型以定位电压空间中的最小梯度$π$交换脉冲点。

🔬 方法详解

问题定义:本文旨在解决从自旋量子比特设备的实验数据中提取交换相互作用系数$J( extbf{V})$的困难,现有方法在反转余弦和相位展开时存在模糊性和噪声敏感性的问题。

核心思路:通过结合相位移数字全息技术和最大流/最小割相位展开方法,论文提出了一种稳健的三维相位体积提取方案,以克服现有方法的局限性。

技术框架:整体流程包括:首先通过相位移数字全息技术获取包裹相位,然后利用PUMA方法在三维电压空间中展开相位,最后优化提取的相位模型以定位最小梯度$π$交换脉冲点。

关键创新:最重要的创新在于将相位移数字全息技术与PUMA相结合,形成了一种新的相位提取和展开方法,显著提高了提取的准确性和鲁棒性。

关键设计:在参数设置上,优化了扫描分辨率以验证设备漂移的影响,确保了相位提取的稳定性和准确性。

🖼️ 关键图片

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📊 实验亮点

实验结果显示,所提出的方法在提取相位信息时表现出良好的鲁棒性,能够在设备微小漂移情况下保持准确性。通过优化模型,成功定位到电压空间中的最小梯度$π$交换脉冲点,为后续的量子比特控制提供了重要数据支持。

🎯 应用场景

该研究的潜在应用领域包括自旋量子比特的控制与优化、量子计算设备的性能提升以及量子器件的故障分析。通过提供更精确的相互作用系数提取方法,能够帮助研究人员更好地理解设备变异的来源,并在实际操作中进行更有效的校准和优化。

📄 摘要(原文)

The exchange interaction is a foundational building block for the operation of spin-based quantum processors. Extracting the exchange interaction coefficient $J(\mathbf{V})$, as a function of gate electrode voltages, is important for understanding disorder, faithfully simulating device performance, and operating spin qubits with high fidelity. Typical coherent measurements of exchange in spin qubit devices yield a modulated cosine of an accumulated phase, which in turn is the time integral of exchange. As such, extracting $J(\mathbf{V})$ from experimental data is difficult due to the ambiguity of inverting a cosine, the sensitivity to noise when unwrapping phase, as well as the problem of inverting the integral. As a step toward obtaining $J(\mathbf{V})$, we tackle the first two challenges to reveal the accumulated phase, $φ(\mathbf{V})$. We incorporate techniques from a wide range of fields to robustly extract and model a 3D phase volume for spin qubit devices from a sequence of 2D measurements. In particular, we present a measurement technique to obtain the wrapped phase, as done in phase-shifting digital holography, and utilize the max-flow/min-cut phase unwrapping method (PUMA) to unwrap the phase in 3D voltage space. We show this method is robust to the minimal observed drift in the device, which we confirm by increasing scan resolution. Upon building a model of the extracted phase, we optimize over the model to locate a minimal-gradient $π$ exchange pulse point in voltage space. Our measurement protocol may provide detailed information useful for understanding the origins of device variability governing device yield, enable calibrating device models to specific devices during operation for more sophisticated error attribution, and enable a systematic optimization of qubit control. We anticipate that the methods presented here may be applicable to other qubit platforms.