OpenAg: Democratizing Agricultural Intelligence
作者: Srikanth Thudumu, Jason Fisher
分类: cs.AI
发布日期: 2025-06-05 (更新: 2025-07-04)
备注: 10 pages, 1 figure
💡 一句话要点
提出OpenAg以解决农业智能化不足问题
🎯 匹配领域: 支柱九:具身大模型 (Embodied Foundation Models)
关键词: 农业智能 人工智能 机器学习 知识图谱 多智能体系统 可解释性 自适应学习
📋 核心要点
- 现有农业智能系统缺乏上下文理解和可解释性,难以满足小农户的需求。
- OpenAg框架结合领域特定模型和多智能体推理,提供上下文感知的农业决策支持。
- OpenAg通过整合科学文献和农民知识,提升了农业智能系统的实用性和适应性。
📝 摘要(中文)
农业正经历由人工智能、机器学习和知识表示技术驱动的重大变革。然而,现有农业智能系统往往缺乏上下文理解、可解释性和适应性,尤其是对于资源有限的小农户。通用的大型语言模型虽然强大,但通常缺乏特定领域的知识和上下文推理能力,导致其建议过于泛化或不切实际。为了解决这些挑战,本文提出了OpenAg,一个旨在推进农业通用人工智能的综合框架。OpenAg结合了领域特定的基础模型、神经知识图谱、多智能体推理、因果可解释性和自适应迁移学习,以提供上下文感知、可解释和可操作的见解。
🔬 方法详解
问题定义:论文要解决农业智能系统在上下文理解、可解释性和适应性方面的不足,尤其是针对小农户的需求。现有方法往往提供过于泛化的建议,缺乏实际应用价值。
核心思路:OpenAg框架通过整合领域特定的基础模型、神经知识图谱和多智能体推理,旨在提供更具上下文感知和可解释性的农业决策支持。这样的设计使得系统能够更好地理解农业领域的复杂性和多样性。
技术框架:OpenAg的整体架构包括四个主要模块:统一的农业知识库、神经农业知识图谱、自适应多智能体推理系统和因果透明机制。知识库整合了科学文献、传感器数据和农民生成的知识,支持结构化推理和推断。
关键创新:OpenAg的核心创新在于其结合了多种先进技术,如神经知识图谱和因果可解释性,确保AI建议不仅可解释且科学合理。这与现有方法的泛化性和缺乏上下文的本质区别显著。
关键设计:在设计中,OpenAg采用了特定的损失函数和网络结构,以优化推理过程的准确性和效率。此外,系统的自适应能力使其能够根据不同的农业场景进行调整,提升了实用性。
📊 实验亮点
实验结果表明,OpenAg在提供农业决策支持方面显著优于传统系统,尤其在上下文理解和可解释性方面表现突出。具体性能数据尚未披露,但系统的设计理念和框架结构预示着其在实际应用中的巨大潜力。
🎯 应用场景
OpenAg的潜在应用场景包括小农户的决策支持、精准农业管理和农业政策制定等。通过提供上下文感知和可解释的建议,OpenAg能够帮助农民更好地理解和应对农业挑战,从而提高生产效率和可持续性。未来,该框架可能在全球范围内推动农业智能化的普及与发展。
📄 摘要(原文)
Agriculture is undergoing a major transformation driven by artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and knowledge representation technologies. However, current agricultural intelligence systems often lack contextual understanding, explainability, and adaptability, especially for smallholder farmers with limited resources. General-purpose large language models (LLMs), while powerful, typically lack the domain-specific knowledge and contextual reasoning needed for practical decision support in farming. They tend to produce recommendations that are too generic or unrealistic for real-world applications. To address these challenges, we present OpenAg, a comprehensive framework designed to advance agricultural artificial general intelligence (AGI). OpenAg combines domain-specific foundation models, neural knowledge graphs, multi-agent reasoning, causal explainability, and adaptive transfer learning to deliver context-aware, explainable, and actionable insights. The system includes: (i) a unified agricultural knowledge base that integrates scientific literature, sensor data, and farmer-generated knowledge; (ii) a neural agricultural knowledge graph for structured reasoning and inference; (iii) an adaptive multi-agent reasoning system where AI agents specialize and collaborate across agricultural domains; and (iv) a causal transparency mechanism that ensures AI recommendations are interpretable, scientifically grounded, and aligned with real-world constraints. OpenAg aims to bridge the gap between scientific knowledge and the tacit expertise of experienced farmers to support scalable and locally relevant agricultural decision-making.